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Introduction to Dedicated Servers
by: Emmanuel Eichler
A dedicated server is a single computer on a web-hosting network that
is leased or rented, and dedicated to just one customer. A service
provider monitors the computer’s hardware, network connectivity, and
routing equipment, while the customer generally controls and maintains
the server software. Dedicated servers are most often used by those
who’ve outgrown typical hosting accounts and now require massive amounts
of data space and bandwidth, those with mission critical web sites, web
hosting companies, or those who have special needs. Dedicated servers
are housed in data centers, where service providers can monitor them
close-up and have hands-on access to them.
The primary advantage of using a dedicated server over a typical
shared hosting account is the sheer amount of resources and control
available to you, the customer. In many cases, the client is at liberty
to install whatever software they desire, giving them greater
flexibility and administrative options. Dedicated server clients do not
share resources, as those with shared hosting plans do; but rather, are
at liberty to use all the resources available to them.
Managed Servers vs. Unmanaged Servers
There are two types of dedicated servers available today: Managed
Dedicated Servers and Unmanaged Dedicated Servers.
An Unmanaged Dedicated Server leaves nearly all the management duties
of running a server in the purchaser’s control. The customer in this
case, updates software on their own, applies necessary patches, performs
kernel compiles and operating system restores, installs software, and
monitors security. With this type of dedicated server, the consumer is
solely responsible for day-to-day operations and maintenance. The
service provider, in turn, monitors the network, repairs hardware
problems, and troubleshoots connectivity issues. Additionally, some
service providers offer partial management of services, such as network
monitoring, software upgrades and other services, but leave the general
upkeep of the server in the hands of the client. An unmanaged dedicated
server is best for someone with server management experience.
A Managed Dedicated Server is generally more proactively monitored
and maintained on the part of the service provider. When renting or
leasing a managed server, the service provider or host carries out the
responsibility of software updates and patches, putting security
measures in place, performing hardware replacements, and also monitoring
the network and its connection for trouble. In other words, when
utilizing a managed dedicated server, the host provider will perform
both hardware and software operations. A managed dedication server
solution works well for the customer with limited server management
experience or limited time in being able to perform the duties necessary
to keep a server running and online.
Technical Aspects In Choosing A Server
When choosing a dedicated server, there are several things to
consider: Operating System, Hardware options, Space and bandwidth.
The Operating System of a server is similar to that on your own
personal computer; once installed, the operating system enables one to
perform tasks more simply. There are a bevy of server operating systems
available today including Linux-based and Windows-based software. The
operating system you choose should be directly relational to what
operations your server will be performing, which types of software
you’ll need to install and also, what you’re more comfortable with.
Hardware Options are also something to consider when choosing a
dedicated server. You’ll need to pick a processor that’s up to the task,
the amount of memory you wish installed, firewall options, and the size
of the hard drive.
A certain amount of bandwidth is generally included when renting or
leasing a dedicated server. Once you ascertained how much bandwidth you
will require, you can adjust that limit with your service provider. The
space you’ll be given is generally directly relational to the size of
your hard drive. Some hosts also give clients the choice of uplink port
speed (usually 10Mbps/100Mbps).
About The Author
Emmanuel Eichler
HostLead.com -
Webmaster
Business Web Hosting Directory
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